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2025 Atlantic hurricane season

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2025 Atlantic hurricane season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedJune 23, 2025
Last system dissipatedSeason ongoing
Strongest storm
By maximum sustained windsChantal
 • Maximum winds60 mph (95 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure1002 mbar (hPa; 29.59 inHg)
By central pressureDexter
 • Maximum winds50 mph (85 km/h)
(1-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure998 mbar (hPa; 29.47 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions5
Total storms5
Hurricanes0
Major hurricanes
(Cat. 3+)		0
Total fatalities23 total
Total damage> $61.97 million (2025 USD)
Related articles
Atlantic hurricane seasons
2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027

The 2025 Atlantic hurricane season is the ongoing Atlantic hurricane season in the Northern Hemisphere. The season officially began on June 1, 2025, and will end on November 30, 2025. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most subtropical or tropical cyclogenesis occurs in the Atlantic Ocean (over 97%). The first system, Tropical Storm Andrea, formed on June 23, marking the latest start to an Atlantic season since 2014.

Seasonal forecasts

[edit]
Predictions of tropical activity in the 2025 season
Source Date Named
storms 		Hurricanes Major
hurricanes 		Ref
Average (1991–2020) 14.4 7.2 3.2 [1]
Record high activity 30 15 7† [2]
Record low activity 1 0† 0† [2]
TSR December 10, 2024 15 7 3 [3]
CSU April 3, 2025 17 9 4 [4]
TSR April 7, 2025 14 7 3 [5]
UA April 9, 2025 15 7 3 [6]
MU April 14, 2025 12–16 7–9 3–4 [7]
NCSU April 15, 2025 12–15 6–8 2–3 [8]
TWC April 17, 2025 19 9 4 [9]
UPenn April 23, 2025 10–18 N/A N/A [10]
SMN May 7, 2025 13–17 6–8 3–4 [11]
UKMO May 21, 2025 16 9 4 [12]
NOAA May 22, 2025 13–19 6–10 3–5 [13]
TSR May 23, 2025 16 8 4 [14]
CSU June 11, 2025 17 9 4 [15]
UA June 17, 2025 17 7 3 [16]
TSR July 8, 2025 15 7 3 [17]
CSU July 9, 2025 16 8 3 [18]
NOAA August 7, 2025 13–18 5–9 2–5 [19]
Actual activity 5 0 0
† Most recent of several such occurrences. (See all)

In advance of, and during, each hurricane season, several forecasts of hurricane activity are issued by national meteorological services, scientific agencies, and noted hurricane experts. These include forecasters from the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s Climate Prediction Center, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR), the United Kingdom's Met Office, and Colorado State University (CSU). The forecasts include weekly and monthly changes in significant factors that help determine the number of tropical storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes within a particular season.

According to NOAA and CSU, the average hurricane season between 1991 and 2020 contained about 14 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes (Category 3 and higher), as well as an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index of 72–111 units. Broadly speaking, ACE is the measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical cyclone multiplied by the length of time it existed. ACE is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical or subtropical cyclones reaching wind speeds of 39 mph (63 km/h) or higher. NOAA typically describes a season as above-average, average, or below-average depending on the cumulative ACE index, but the number of tropical storms, hurricanes or major hurricanes can also be considered.

Pre-season forecasts

[edit]

On December 10, 2024, Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) released its extended range forecast for the 2025 season, predicting an average season with 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes,[nb 1] and an ACE index of 129, but noted that the forecast had higher than normal uncertainty due to environmental factors.[3]

On April 3, 2025, Colorado State University (CSU) released its forecast, which predicts an above-average hurricane season with 17 named storms, 9 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes, with an ACE index of 155, citing extremely warm Atlantic sea surface temperatures and a weakening La Niña transitioning to a neutral phase by summer.[4] Four days later, TSR issued an updated forecast, again calling for a near-average season reducing the number of tropical storms to 14, but maintained the numbers of hurricanes at 7 and majors at 3 and ACE index of 120.[5] On April 9, the University of Arizona (UA) posted their forecast calling for a fairly normal season featuring 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 110 units.[6] On April 14, University of Missouri (MU) issued their prediction of 12–16 named storms, 7–9 hurricanes, and 3–4 major hurricanes.[7] On April 15, North Carolina State University (NCSU) predicted a season with 12–15 tropical storms, 6–8 hurricanes, and 2–3 major hurricanes.[8] On April 17, The Weather Company (TWC) released their outlook anticipating a well above average season with 19 named systems, 9 hurricanes and 4 major hurricanes.[9] On April 23, the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) issued their forecast of 10–18 named storms with a best guess of 14 storms.[10] On May 7, the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (SMN) issued their forecast of 13–17 tropical storms, 6–8 hurricanes, and 3–4 major hurricanes.[11] On May 21, the Met Office (UKMO) released their prediction of 16 tropical storms, 9 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes as well as ACE Index of 154.[12] On May 22, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released their forecast, calling for an above-average season, expecting 13–19 named storms, 6–10 hurricanes, and 3–5 major hurricanes as well as an ACE index of 95–180.[13] On May 23, 2025, TSR updated its forecast, calling for an above-average season, expecting 16 named storms, 8 hurricanes, and 4 major hurricanes and an ACE index of 146.[14]

Mid-season forecasts

[edit]

On June 11, CSU updated its predictions, continuing to show an above average season, with 17 named storms, 9 hurricanes, 4 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 155. It is the same prediction they had in April.[15] On June 17, the University of Arizona (UA) updated their forecast, continuing to call for a season featuring 17 named storms, 7 hurricanes, and 3 major hurricanes, but an above-normal ACE index of 155 units—higher than predicted in April.[16] On July 8, TSR updated their forecast, calling for 15 named storms, 7 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, an ACE index of 126 units,[17] with CSU updating their predictions the next day, slightly downgrading their forecast to 16 named storms, 8 hurricanes, 3 major hurricanes, and an ACE index of 140 units.[18] Weeks later, on August 7, NOAA updated its predictions as well, continuing to forecast an above-average season, but slightly decreasing their forecasted totals of storms. NOAA's predictions were reduced to 13–18 named storms, 5–9 hurricanes, and 2–5 major hurricanes.[19]

Seasonal summary

[edit]
For a chronological guide, see Timeline of the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season.
Tropical Storm Chantal (2025)Tropical Storm Barry (2025)Saffir–Simpson scale

Background

[edit]

Officially, the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1, and will end on November 30.[21] So far, five tropical cyclones have formed, all of which intensified into named storms.

This season's ACE index, as of 03:00 UTC on August 13, is approximately 5.1 units, as officially calculated by the National Hurricane Center (NHC).[22] This number represents sum of the squares of the maximum sustained wind speed (knots) for all named storms while they are at least tropical storm intensity, divided by 10,000.

Early activity

[edit]

Tropical cyclogenesis in the Atlantic Ocean commenced with the formation of Tropical Storm Andrea on June 23, three weeks after the official start of the season, and three days later than the average formation date of the basin's first named storm.[23] This was the latest start to an Atlantic hurricane season since 2014, when Hurricane Arthur formed on July 1.[24] Andrea remained over the open waters of the central Atlantic, after forming farther north and east than any tropical cyclone in the basin in June on record.[25] The next system, Tropical Storm Barry, formed on June 28 in the Bay of Campeche[26] and made landfall near Tampico the following day.[27] Both storms were short-lived, lasting as named storms for about 12 hours each. Consequently, they produced a combined ACE of only 0.6, the lowest on record for the first two systems of any Atlantic hurricane season.[28]

Early in the season, tropical cyclogenesis was hindered by multiple factors. Sprawling Atlantic high pressure directed early-season tropical waves coming off the coast of West Africa farther south than usual, toward Central America, and into the eastern Pacific Ocean. Further, a persistent flow of dry Saharan dust was present around the Atlantic high.[29] Another factor contributing to limited early storm formation in the basin was an interaction between Kelvin and Rossby waves over the Americas.[30]

The third storm of the season, Tropical Storm Chantal, formed off the Atlantic coast of the southeastern United States on July 4.[31] Chantal made landfall two days later in South Carolina.[32] The first three storms of the year were each short-lived, with a combined duration as named storms of only 2.5 days, well below the average (1991-2020) value through August 2 of 9.1 days.[33]

Peak season activity

[edit]

After a nearly month-long lull in activity, Tropical Storm Dexter formed off the North Carolina coast on August 4.[33] Next, Tropical Storm Erin formed near Cabo Verde on August 11.[34]

Systems

[edit]

Tropical Storm Andrea

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 23 – June 24
Peak intensity40 mph (65 km/h) (1-min);
1014 mbar (hPa)

On June 22, the NHC began monitoring a trough of low pressure east-southeast of Bermuda over the central Atlantic with some potential for tropical development.[35] The low pressure was located on a decaying stationary front. Deep convection and organization increased, with a tropical depression forming at 06:00 UTC on June 23 about 490 miles (790 km) east of Bermuda. Andrea reached peak intensity of 40 mph (64 km/h) at 12:00 UTC on June 23. Andrea existed in a high-pressure environment, leading to it having an above average central pressure, estimated through the Knaff-Zehr-Courtney relationship at 1014 millibars.[36] Deep convection collapsed by 15:00 UTC on June 24.[37] By 18:00 UTC on June 24, Andrea degenerated to an extratropical low an completely dissipated by 18:00 UTC on June 25.[36]

Tropical Storm Barry

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJune 28 – June 30
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1006 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Tropical Storm Barry (2025)

On June 27, a broad area of low pressure formed over the Yucatán Peninsula.[38] As the disturbance emerged into the Bay of Campeche the following morning, a well-defined surface circulation began developing; also, its shower and thunderstorm activity began to show signs of organization.[39] This trend continued, resulting in the formation of Tropical Depression Two that afternoon.[26] The system became Tropical Storm Barry on the morning of June 29, about 90 mi (140 km) east-southeast of Tuxpan, Veracruz.[40] The storm moved northwestward, steered by a stationary low-to-mid level ridge in the central Gulf. Its intensity increased little during this time, due to wind shear.[41] That same evening, Barry weakened to a tropical depression, and made landfall south of Tampico, Tamaulipas, with sustained winds of 35 mph (55 km/h).[42] Inland, Barry's low-level circulation soon dissipated over the mountains of northeastern Mexico.[43]

The tropical wave that spawned Barry caused flooding and damage in Quintana Roo. Water levels reached from 16 to 39 in (40 to 100 cm) in some areas, while a maximum of 428 mm (16.9 in) of rain fell. Total damages from the flooding are estimated at Mex$35 million (US$1.87 million).[44] In neighboring Chiapas, heavy rains triggered landslides, leaving communication links to several communities cut off.[45][46] Heavy rain was also reported in Belize, where severe damage was reported to infrastructure with numerous buildings collapsing in rural communities. Flooding affected more than 20 communities as water levels rose at least 50 cm (19.7 in).[47][48] In Veracruz, Veracruz, two people drowned after rough surf swept them out to sea in their car.[49] Two young people drowned in Santa María del Río, San Luis Potosí, when the motorcycle on which they were riding was swept away by the current of a flooded river.[50] Additionally, one person in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, drowned after his car was swept away by an overflowing sewage canal.[51]

Tropical Storm Chantal

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationJuly 4 – July 7
Peak intensity60 mph (95 km/h) (1-min);
1002 mbar (hPa)
Main article: Tropical Storm Chantal (2025)

On June 29, the NHC began monitoring a decaying frontal boundary along the southeastern United States coastline for potential tropical development.[52] Early on July 4, a weak area of low pressure developed along the boundary, off the coast of northeastern Florida.[53] Wind shear in the region was weak at the time, and sea surface temperatures were seasonably warm, around 82 to 84 °F (28 to 29 °C).[54] That afternoon, the circulation associated with the low became well-defined and was designated Tropical Depression Three by the NHC.[55] The system became better organized overnight, showing a significant burst of deep convection on GOES-19 infrared imagery,[56] and became Tropical Storm Chantal at 12:00 UTC on July 5.[57] That afternoon, the storm maintained a concentrated area of deep convection over the eastern half of its dense cloud cover, while moving northward off the coast of the Carolinas against moderate wind shear.[58] Early on July 6, Chantal briefly intensified to 60 mph (95 km/h), and turned north-northwestward, before making landfall near Litchfield Beach, South Carolina, at approximately 08:00 UTC.[59] The storm moved northward inland, weakening to tropical depression strength by late morning.[60] A day later, Chantal transitioned to a post-tropical cyclone over northern Virginia.[61]

In Florida, the precursor to Chantal prompted the cancellation of several Fourth of July events due to rain.[62] As Chantal moved ashore in South Carolina, highest reported wind gust reached 56 mph (90 km/h) in Myrtle Beach. In North Carolina, maximum totals of 7–8 in (180–200 mm) of rain fell.[63] Flooding and power outages were reported.[64] In Orange County, a state of emergency was declared due to flash flooding.[65] Over 50 water rescues were conducted across the county.[66] An EF1 tornado damaged two airplanes and two hangars at Raleigh Executive Jetport.[67] In Durham County, North Carolina, rescue crews performed over eighty rescue missions by boat; the Eno River rose 22 feet (6.7 m) within a four hour-period.[68][66] The Haw River rose to 32.5 feet (9.91 meters), the second-highest river stage ever recorded.[66][69] Four people were found deceased in cars as a result of flooding, two in Alamance County, North Carolina one in Chatham County, North Carolina, and one in Orange County, North Carolina. Additionally, two boaters were found dead after going missing while boating on Jordan Lake. In all, six people have been confirmed dead in the state.[70]

Tropical Storm Dexter

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 4 – August 7
Peak intensity50 mph (85 km/h) (1-min);
998 mbar (hPa)

On August 2, a non-tropical area of low pressure formed off the coast of North Carolina.[71] By the afternoon of August 3, the low was producing gale-force winds, and its associated shower and thunderstorm activity was increasing.[72] Later that same day, the disturbance became separated from the nearby frontal zone and acquired tropical characteristics, becoming Tropical Storm Dexter.[73] Dexter formed about 300 mi (480 km) west-northwest of Bermuda; its initial movement was toward the east-northeast at around 12 mph (19 km/h).[74] After formation, additional strengthening was, for a time, stifled by strong westerly wind shear,[75] and the storm appeared to be weakening the next morning.[76] Despite the shear, which increased to 40–45 mph (65–75 km/h) by the morning of August 6, Dexter continued to display convection, and managed to strengthen to 50 mph (85 km/h) due to the influence of an upper-level trough.[77] Dexter completed its extratropical transition the following day, upon merging with a mid- to upper-level trough.[78]

Tropical Storm Erin

[edit]
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
 
DurationAugust 11 – Present
Peak intensity45 mph (75 km/h) (1-min);
1004 mbar (hPa)

On August 9, a tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa.[79] As the disturbance moved out to sea and toward the Cape Verde Islands the following day, a well-defined low formed, producing disorganized showers and thunderstorms, with sustained near gale-force winds.[80] On the morning of August 11, the disturbance organized into Tropical Storm Erin, as its sustained winds increased to about 45 mph (75 km/h).[81] Erin moved quickly to the west after forming, where it encountered a poor thermodynamic environment which inhibited additional development.[82] Erin was unable to become noticably better organized on August 12 and deep convection decreased during the morning.[83]

In Cape Verde, there were nine flooding-related deaths on São Vicente.[84] Between 12:00 am and 5:00 am local time on August 11, the island recorded 7.57 in (192.3 mm) of rainfall. On account of widespread property and infrastructure damage from the storm, the Cape Verde government issued a disaster declaration for São Vicente and Santo Antão.[85]

Storm names

[edit]
Main articles: Tropical cyclone naming, History of tropical cyclone naming, and List of historical tropical cyclone names

The following list of names is being used for named storms that form in the North Atlantic in 2025.[86] This is the same list used in the 2019 season, with the exception of Dexter, which replaced Dorian.[87] The name Dexter was used for the first time this season.

  • Andrea
  • Barry
  • Chantal
  • Dexter
  • Erin (active)
  • Fernand (unused)
  • Gabrielle (unused)
  • Humberto (unused)
  • Imelda (unused)
  • Jerry (unused)
  • Karen (unused)
  • Lorenzo (unused)
  • Melissa (unused)
  • Nestor (unused)
  • Olga (unused)
  • Pablo (unused)
  • Rebekah (unused)
  • Sebastien (unused)
  • Tanya (unused)
  • Van (unused)
  • Wendy (unused)

Season effects

[edit]

This is a table of all of the storms that have formed in the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, intensities, areas affected, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all of the damage figures are in 2025 USD.

Saffir–Simpson scale
TD TS C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
2025 North Atlantic tropical cyclone season statistics
Storm
name 		Dates active Storm category
at peak intensity 		Max 1-min
wind
mph (km/h) 		Min.
press.
(mbar) 		Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Ref(s).
Andrea June 23–24 Tropical storm 40 (65) 1014 None None None
Barry June 28–30 Tropical storm 45 (75) 1006 Northern Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern Mexico, Texas >$5.97 million 8 [49][50][51]
Chantal July 4–7 Tropical storm 60 (95) 1002 Southeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada >$56 million 6 [88][89][90]
Dexter August 4–7 Tropical storm 50 (85) 998 None None None
Erin August 11–Present Tropical storm 45 (75) 1004 Cape Verde Unknown 9 [91]
Season aggregates
5 systems June 24 – Present   60 (95) 998 >$61.97 million 23  

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Hurricanes reaching Category 3 and higher—1-minute sustained winds higher than 110 miles per hour (178 km/h)—on the Saffir–Simpson scale are described as major hurricanes.[20]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Background Information: North Atlantic Hurricane Season". College Park, Maryland: Climate Prediction Center. April 9, 2021. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  2. ^ a b "North Atlantic Ocean Historical Tropical Cyclone Statistics". Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado State University. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Wood, Nick (December 10, 2024). "Extended Range Forecast for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2025" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
  4. ^ a b Klotzbach, Philip J. (April 3, 2025). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2025" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
  5. ^ a b Lea, Adam (April 7, 2025). "April Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2025" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. Retrieved April 8, 2025.
  6. ^ a b Davis, Kyle; Zeng, Xubin (April 9, 2025). "Forecast of the 2025 Hurricane Activities over the North Atlantic" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  7. ^ a b "University of Missouri 2025 April Forecast" (PDF). University of Missouri Atmospheric Science Research. April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Experts Predict 12 to 15 Named Storms This Hurricane Season". North Carolina State News. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  9. ^ a b Belles, Jonathan; Erdman, Jonathan (April 17, 2025). "2025 Hurricane Season Outlook: Above-Average US Landfall Threat". The Weather Channel. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  10. ^ a b "The 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season: University of Pennsylvania Forecast". Mann Research Group. University of Pennsylvania. April 23, 2025. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
  11. ^ a b "Temporada de Ciclones Tropicales 2025". Mexico City, Mexico: Gobierno de Mexico. May 7, 2025. Retrieved May 7, 2025.
  12. ^ a b "North Atlantic tropical storm seasonal forecast 2025". Met Office. Retrieved May 21, 2025.
  13. ^ a b "NOAA predicts above-normal 2025 Atlantic hurricane season". NOAA. May 22, 2025. Archived from the original on May 22, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  14. ^ a b Lea, Adam (May 23, 2025). "Pre-Season Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2025" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. London, United Kingdom: EuroTempest Ltd. Retrieved June 1, 2025.
  15. ^ a b Pulver, Dinah Voyles (June 11, 2025). "Where are the hurricanes? Top forecast says a busy season is still on the way". USA TODAY. Retrieved June 11, 2025.
  16. ^ a b Davis, Kyle; Zeng, Xubin (June 17, 2025). "Forecast of the 2025 Hurricane Activities over the North Atlantic" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  17. ^ a b Lea, Adam (July 8, 2025). "July Forecast Update for North Atlantic Hurricane Activity in 2025" (PDF). Tropical Storm Risk. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  18. ^ a b Klotzbach, Philip J. (July 9, 2025). "Extended Range Forecast of Atlantic Seasonal Hurricane Activity and Landfall Strike Probability for 2025" (PDF). Colorado State University. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
  19. ^ a b "Prediction remains on track for above-normal Atlantic hurricane season". NOAA. Archived from the original on August 7, 2025. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  20. ^ "Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2023.
  21. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Miami, Florida: Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  22. ^ "2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season". Miami, FL: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  23. ^ Dolce, Chris (June 24, 2025). "Tropical Storm Andrea Forms, Kicking Off The 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season". The Weather Channel. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  24. ^ Masters, Jeff (June 24, 2025). "Tropical Storm Andrea forms in the remote central Atlantic". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  25. ^ Donegan, Brian (June 25, 2025). "Andrea dissipates in central Atlantic 12 hours after becoming first tropical storm of 2025 hurricane season". Fox Weather. Retrieved June 25, 2025.
  26. ^ a b Papin, Philippe (June 28, 2025). Tropical Depression Two Discussion Number 1 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  27. ^ Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (June 30, 2025). "Tropical Storm Barry has come and gone". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  28. ^ Henson, Bob; Masters, Jeff (July 5, 2025). "Devastating flash floods slam Texas Hill Country; Tropical Storm Chantal heads for Carolinas". Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  29. ^ Norcross, Bryan (June 11, 2025). "Hurricane season to continue on pause for a while". Fox Weather. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  30. ^ Rice, Doyle; Pulver, Dinah Voyles (June 22, 2025). "The 2025 hurricane season is off to a perplexing start". USA Today. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  31. ^ Villalpando, Roberto (July 4, 2025). "Tropical Depression Three forms in the Atlantic. Here's where it's going". Houston Chronical. Retrieved July 5, 2025.
  32. ^ Clayton, Freddie (July 6, 2024). "Tropical Storm Chantal makes landfall in South Carolina". NBC News. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  33. ^ a b Masters, Jeff; Henson, Bob (August 4, 2025). "Dexter becomes the Atlantic's fourth named storm of 2025". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale Climate Connections. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  34. ^ Sundby, Alex (August 11, 2025). "Tropical Storm Erin forms, could become first hurricane in Atlantic Ocean this season". CBS News. Retrieved August 11, 2025.
  35. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 22, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  36. ^ a b Cangialosi, John P. (August 12, 2025). "Tropical Storm Andrea Tropical Cyclone Report" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Miami, Florida. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  37. ^ Jon, Jelsema; Blake, Eric (June 24, 2025). Tropical Storm Andrea Discussion Number 2 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  38. ^ Papin, Philippe (June 27, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
  39. ^ Papin, Philippe (June 28, 2025). Seven-Day Tropical Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
  40. ^ Papin, Philippe (June 29, 2025). Tropical Storm Barry Advisory Number 4 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  41. ^ Papin, Philippe (June 29, 2025). Tropical Storm Barry Discussion Number 5 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  42. ^ Pasch, Richard (June 29, 2025). Tropical Depression Barry Discussion Number 6 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  43. ^ Cangialosi, John (June 30, 2025). Remnants Of Barry Discussion Number 7 (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved June 30, 2025.
  44. ^ mopqqroo (July 2, 2025). "Estiman en 35 millones los daños por lluvias en el sur de Quintana Roo". Quadratin Quintana Roo (in Spanish). Retrieved July 2, 2025.
  45. ^ Ochoa, Ximena (June 28, 2025). "Se forma la Depresión Tropical Dos en Bahía de Campeche y amenaza con ser tormenta; así es su trayectoria EN VIVO" [Tropical Depression Two forms in the Bay of Campeche and threatens to become a storm; here's its LIVE track] (in Mexican Spanish). Mexico City: XHTVM-TDT. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  46. ^ Flores, Raúl; Méndez, Karla; Vásquez, Fátima; Gaspar, Romero (June 29, 2025). "Lluvias inundan casas e incomunican zonas" [Rains flood houses and cut off areas] (in Mexican Spanish). Excélsior. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  47. ^ EDDIE (June 28, 2025). "Belice activa operativos de rescate - Sol Quintana Roo - Noticias Quintana Roo". Sol Quintana Roo (in Spanish). Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  48. ^ "Quintana Roo registra deslaves e inundaciones con la Onda Tropical Siete; más de 20 comunidades afectadas". Animal Politico. June 28, 2025. Retrieved June 29, 2025.
  49. ^ a b Reportan Dos Muertos durante el Paso de Barry por Veracruz [Two Dead Reported During Barry's Passage Through Veracruz] (in Spanish). N+. June 30, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025 – via www.nmas.com.mx.
  50. ^ a b Escorza, Sebastian (July 2, 2025). "Jóvenes murieron ahogados en Santa María; cruzaron en moto por el río" [Young people drowned in Santa María; they crossed the river on a motorcycle]. El Sol de San Luis (in Spanish). San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
  51. ^ a b "Tormenta "Barry" deja un muerto, daños en carreteras y comunidades incomunicadas en Tamaulipas" [Storm "Barry" leaves one dead, road damage and incommunicado communities in Tamaulipas] (in Spanish). Piedras Negras, Coahuila: La Rancherita del Aire. July 2, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
  52. ^ Papin, Philippe (June 29, 2025). Tropical Weather Outlook (Report). Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2025.
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  85. ^ Ribeiro, Sheilla (August 11, 2025). "Governo declara Estado de calamidade em São Vicente e Santo Antão" [Government declares State of Calamity in São Vicente and Santo Antão]. Expresso das Ilhas (in Portuguese). Retrieved August 11, 2025.
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